The municipality of Gharb Irbid is rural and comprises - comparable to a district in Germany - about ten smaller towns and villages with a total population of about 100,000. It is located west of the city of Irbid and in the very northwest of Jordan directly on the Syrian border.
Before the Syrian war, there was a lively trade in the border region and families also often lived across borders. This is why many Syrian refugees were taken in in solidarity after the beginning of the war. Today, they make up 16 per cent of the population share. However, the large population growth poses an additional challenge to the Jordanian municipalities, most of which are heavily indebted, to guarantee municipal services of for all.
Contact between the City of Munich and the municipality of Gharb Irbid was established through the Service Agency Communities in One World (SKEW) as part of the Initiative Municipal Know-How for the Middle East (IKKN) and initial project investigations were already underway in 2018. In July 2019, a delegation from Gharb Irbid visited the City of Munich to further elaborate and formally agree on the project. It quickly became clear that two issues were central for effective support: The creation of an additional source of income for the community and measures to strengthen social and economic cohesion. Therefore, the joint project has two components:
- the revitalisation of a shutdown waste container factory
- the creation of a business start-up centre for women.
Initially, however, the COVID-19 pandemic threw a spanner in the works. Travel bans for city employees and national entry restrictions brought the work to a standstill right at the beginning. It was not until November/December 2021 that a delegation from Munich was able to travel to Jordan again and clarify the next steps of implementation on site. But what was originally planned to take up to two years was then successfully implemented within one year with a lot of verve.